Beyond Khat: A Comprehensive Look at Drug Abuse in Somalia

Abstract

This review article explores the under-investigated landscape of drug abuse in Somalia, extending beyond the well-documented khat use. It synthesizes existing research on the prevalence, patterns, and risk factors associated with cannabis, heroin, cocaine, misused prescription drugs, and inhalants. The article highlights concerning trends, particularly cannabis use among young males in southern and central regions. Disparities in drug use by age, gender, and geography are explored. The authors posit that socioeconomic factors like poverty, unemployment, and lack of education, coupled with unaddressed mental health issues and the ongoing conflict, create a fertile ground for substance abuse in Somalia. The review emphasizes the urgency for further research to understand the specific context and calls for international cooperation to develop and implement effective interventions for prevention, treatment, and harm reduction.